{"id":2013,"date":"2022-09-02T14:00:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T08:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/?p=2013"},"modified":"2022-09-06T16:45:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T11:15:39","slug":"refraction-of-light-definition-formula-derivation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/refraction-of-light-definition-formula-derivation\/","title":{"rendered":"Refraction of Light &#8211; Definition, Formula, Derivation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Light is a very important quantity or form of energy that undergoes various changes or produces different effects based on multiple parameters. And here in this article, we will talk about one such parameter, called the Refraction of Light.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Refraction of Light<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When light passes from one surface to another, it causes the bending of waves, which is referred to as the Refraction of the Light. The main reason behind the bending of the light wave is the difference in density of the materials on two surfaces, from which the light is passing through. Theoretically, it is defined as the change in the direction of a wave passing from one medium to another. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2029 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Refraction-of-Light-300x139.jpg\" alt=\"Refraction of Light\" width=\"1276\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Refraction-of-Light-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Refraction-of-Light-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Refraction-of-Light-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Refraction-of-Light-1536x711.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Refraction-of-Light-2048x948.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, the Refraction process is not common in Light, but also in sound waves as well as water waves. Moreover, the refraction of light is the principle that is generally used in various types of optical instruments, like, Prisms, Lenses, and Magnifying Glasses. It also allows us to view or see our surroundings, as we are able to focus light on our retina.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Laws of Refraction of Light<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are two Laws of Refraction of Light, which are,\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first law states that the incident ray, reflected ray and the normal to the interface, all exist in the same plane.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to Snell\u2019s Law of Refraction suggests, the ratio of the sine of the angle of the incidence and the sine of the angle of the refraction is constant. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2008;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;S&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2008;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;S&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2008;&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\">\u2008<strong>Sin i\/Sin r = n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N = refractive index of the denser medium.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Why is Refraction Caused?<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Now in this section, we will talk about the main reason behind why the refraction is caused.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Change of Speed<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Whenever a light ray enters from one medium to another it undergoes refraction. And in this process, the change in speed plays a very important role, as the higher speed will cause a higher change in direction. For instance, consider a light ray traveling into the water.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2014 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Principle-of-refraction-of-light-300x254.png\" alt=\"Refraction of Light \" width=\"441\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Principle-of-refraction-of-light-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Principle-of-refraction-of-light.png 621w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the above diagram, you can observe the light ray entering from one medium to another. And due to the speed of light rays, the refraction of light rays either increases or decreases. Moreover, the refraction of light as said above depends on the density of the medium. For instance, if the density of the medium is higher, then the inclination of the light ray in the second medium will be more toward normal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Definition of Refractive Index<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Refractive Index plays an important role in explaining how the process of refraction works, and how it varies based on the type and density of the medium, as well as the speed of light. In theoretical terms, it is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum(c) and the speed of light in a medium(v). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>n\u2008=\u2008c\/v<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the refractive index, if a light ray passes from a medium with a lower refractive index to a higher refractive index, it bends towards normal. And if it passes from a higher refractive index medium to a lower refractive index, it bends away from the normal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Applications of Refraction<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Refraction is a very popular concept, and it is actively used in various applications all the time.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">People who have short-sightedness or long-sightedness, actively use spectacles made using the principle of refraction.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Magnification glasses or other similar equipment also use the principle of refraction to form the image.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Other than this, it is also actively used in various other products or applications such as telescopes, cameras, movie projectors, etc.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusion<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the above article, you have learned all the light refraction, laws of refraction of light, and the various reasons behind the refraction, as well as about some of the popular applications of refraction. And as you know from the above article, these topics are not very easy to understand, and it is better for students to make use of online coaching platforms. One such platform is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/\"><strong>Tutoroot,<\/strong><\/a> which is currently offering cost-effective <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/all-courses\">online interactive classes<\/a><\/strong> with various benefits such as doubt-clearing sessions, access to the best educational material, expert staff, and a lot more.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is Refraction?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Refraction is defined as the process of bending light rays when they travel from one medium to another.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is Atmospheric Refraction?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Similar to refraction, when a light ray passes through the atmosphere, it also undergoes refraction, due to multiple layers with varying densities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Light is a very important quantity or form of energy that undergoes various changes or produces different effects based on multiple parameters. And here in this article, we will talk &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutoroot.com\/blog\/refraction-of-light-definition-formula-derivation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Refraction of Light - Definition, Formula, Derivation | Tutoroot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visit here and learn the concept of Refraction of Light along with the formula, refraction derivation, and light refraction diagram. 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